您现在的位置是:百科 >>正文
【】
百科925人已围观
简介You might want to move up any plans to visit Glacier National Park in Montana. New data shows that t ...
You might want to move up any plans to visit Glacier National Park in Montana.
New data shows that the park's namesake rivers of ice are rapidly disappearing due to global warming.
SEE ALSO:Sea level rise could send U.S. 'climate migrants' fleeing to Austin, AtlantaThe warming climate has slashed the size of 39 Montana glaciers since 1966, according to data released by Portland State University and the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) on May 10. Only 26 glaciers in the park are large enough to still have flowing ice.
The new data includes boundary information for 37 named glaciers within the boundaries of the national park, and two glaciers on U.S. Forest Service land.
Changing perimeter of the Sperry Glacier in 1966, 1998, 2005, and 2015.Credit: usgs/portland state universityThe loss of the park's iconic ice floes could mean a dramatic decline in tourism revenue, as well as a host of ecological changes, particularly impacts to local rivers and streams. The park had 2.9 million visitors in 2016, the USGS stated in a news release.
“The park-wide loss of ice can have ecological effects on aquatic species by changing stream water volume, water temperature and run-off timing in the higher elevations of the park,” said Daniel Fagre, a scientist with the USGS, in the press release.
The decline of glaciers in Montana is not an isolated phenomenon. Glaciers throughout the world, from Alaska to Chile, the Alps to Antarctica, are shrinking in response to a changing climate.
Left:Boulder Glacier, 1913Boulder Glacier viewed on August 5, 1913.Credit: Alden, 1913, USGS Photgraphic LibraryRight:Boulder Glacier, 2012Boulder Glacier from previous terminus, taken in 2012. Repeat of Alden photo taken August 5, 1913.Credit: Lisa McKeon, USGS“While the shrinkage in Montana is more severe than some other places in the U.S., it is in line with trends that have been happening on a global scale,” Fountain said.
The Greenland Ice Sheet, for example, lost 375 gigatons of ice per year on average between 2011 to 2014, which is equivalent to a block of ice that's 4.6 miles long on all sides.
Loss of land-based glaciers is causing sea levels to rise, making coastal cities and towns increasingly vulnerable to flooding.
Left:Blackfoot-Jackson Glacier 1913.Blackfoot-Jackson Glacier seen in 1914.Credit: GNPRight:Blackfoot-Jackson Glacier 2009.Blackfoot-Jackson Glacier photographed in 2009.For the new results, the researchers used aerial photography and satellite images to measure glacier perimeters in late summer, after all the seasonal snow cover has melted.
At Glacier National Park, photographers and park officials have been taking repeated photos of ice floes from the same vantage points over decades, allowing visual confirmation of the results.
The USGS is currently working to study glaciers in Montana, Alaska and Washington to ascertain the extent and severity of ice loss. Depending on local environments, some glaciers may be resisting the broad-scale trends and been stable or even expanded, at least for now.
Featured Video For You
Tags:
转载:欢迎各位朋友分享到网络,但转载请说明文章出处“夫榮妻貴網”。http://new.maomao321.com/news/48f55499397.html
相关文章
Singapore gets world's first driverless taxis
百科SINGAPORE -- The world's first self-driving taxis started picking up passengers in Singapore on Thur ...
【百科】
阅读更多Mark Zuckerberg to testify in Congress on Cambridge Analytica
百科Mark Zuckerberg will take a trip to Washington.The CEO of Facebook is planning to testify before Con ...
【百科】
阅读更多How come Queer Eye's Antoni smells weird sh*t every episode
百科If you're a human who's been alive in 2018, chances are there is one mystery you've pondered for a s ...
【百科】
阅读更多
热门文章
- Tyler, the Creator helped Frank Ocean celebrate 'Blonde' release in a delicious way
- Here's a list of everyone in 'Avengers: Infinity War'
- Avengers assemble on Twitter to help terminally ill little boy
- Student walkout at Columbine High School carries extra resonance
- Sound the alarms: Simone Biles finally met Zac Efron
- Thousands petition to change Singapore's film rating for 'Love, Simon'
最新文章
This chart shows just how high Simone Biles can jump
Talking to machines will be an even bigger deal than the iPhone, says Gary Vaynerchuk
People trying to sell mirrors accidentally take the best selfies
Platypus milk aids fight against antibiotic resistance, report says
Dressage horse dancing to 'Smooth' by Santana wins gold for chillest horse
Police use Apple Watch health data as evidence in murder case